The 2007 edition of the Americas IP Focus is published amid important changes in IP practice. Nowhere is this more true than in the Americas. In the US, Congress is debating fundamental changes to patent law, arising from concerns over the scope of protection and abuse of the vagaries of the patent system, while the Supreme Court has, in the past year, delivered four decisions of fundamental importance to IP owners. Meanwhile, new means of monetizing patents are being tested and the USPTO has introduced controversial reforms to address its backlog and delays in both the patent and trade mark fields.