After an extensive process of consultation, the Indian Patent Office recently finalised guidelines for examination of patent applications claiming pharmaceutical inventions. These industry specific guidelines are part of an effort by the Patent Office to lend more clarity to patenting norms in different technology sectors. Traditionally, the Patent Office has only issued a draft manual every few years, which collates latest judicial precedents. However with the changing nature of patenting in India, the Patent Office has embarked on this new practice of industry-specific guidelines. Like the Manual, these guidelines are not binding on examiners since they lack the force of law. Thus in case of a conflict between the Patents Act and the guidelines, the former will prevail.