Icann's latest draft Applicant Guidebook for new generic top-level domains, released April 15, has enhanced some trade mark protections. The draft Guidebook now says that all new gTLD registries must provide both a Trade mark Claims and a Sunrise service. Previously, they could provide either one or the other. In a second important change, the latest draft has made it easier for trade marks to be included in the Clearinghouse. The previous draft said that only marks that have undergone "substantive review" would be recognised during Sunrise services, which might have excluded trade marks registered in offices that only examine on absolute grounds, including OHIM. However, trade mark owners will have to show use. The draft also includes a 'loser pays' model to the uniform rapid suspension process, but in only cases involving 26 or more domains.