As a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), South Africa introduced the South African Biodiversity Act in 2004 in order to comply with its international obligations. The process did not, however, end there as further legislative protection was required to assure full compliance with the CBD and the Bonn Guidelines on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use. To this end the South African Patents Act has been amended to link it to the South African Biodiversity Act.