In the case of Sanrio Company Limited v Edgar C Lim (doing business as Orignamura Trading (GR No 168662)), the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled on February 19 2008 that in the absence of grave abuse of discretion, the factual findings of the Department of Justice (DOJ) in preliminary investigations will not be disturbed. The facts are as follows: Sanrio, a Japanese corporation, owns the copyright to various animated characters including Hello Kitty, Little Twin Stars, My Melody and Tuxedo Sam. It sold its products through its exclusive distributor Gift Gate who entered into licensing agreements with JC Lucas Creative Products, Paper Line Graphics and Melawares Manufacturing Corporation. These companies were allowed to manufacture certain products bearing the animated characters for the local market.