The Fourth Plenum of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing from October 20 to 23 2014. The CPC Central Committee commonly holds seven plenary sessions during its five-year terms and each plenary session has a particular policy focus. Generally, a fourth plenary session focuses on CPC self-governance and self-development. A key outcome of the Plenum, as detailed in the resolution, is to come up with an instructive roadmap towards the Chinese Socialistic rule of law and promises of ambitious and sweeping judiciary reforms. The rule of law focus in this 4th Plenum is widely held as an unprecedented exercise in CPC's history.