The Patents Act, 1970, as amended in 2005, provides for proceedings for revocation of a granted patent before three different forums: the Patent Office through a post-grant opposition; the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB) through a revocation petition; and the High Court through a counter-claim in an infringement suit. As a result the same patent could be litigated before multiple forums. However the Supreme Court of India in a recent judgment has clarified that the same patent cannot be subjected to revocation proceedings before multiple forums.