Defining "the public" in copyright disputes

Managing IP is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Gardens, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2025

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

Defining "the public" in copyright disputes

A panellist called for clarification about what defines “the public” in copyright disputes in Asia in yesterday’s “Copyright aspects of embedding, framing and hyperlinking” workshop at the AIPPI Congress

Tony Yeo, director at Drew & Napier, said Singapore has no definition of “the public” when the issue of making something “freely available to the public” is being discussed, adding that this contrasts with the position in Japan.

He pointed to the case in Singapore of RecordTV v MediaCorp TV, in which RecordTV used an internet-based digital video recorder to make MediaCorp programs available online. The court of appeals found that the registered users did not constitute “the public” because the communications were made “privately and individually”.

“This is an issue touched on by the Aereo case, and that went the other way,” said Yeo. Perhaps if Aereo had come out earlier, the Singapore decision might have gone the other way.”

Fellow panellist Dale Nelson of Warner Brothers noted the language of the Aereo decision talking about performance being activated at a “’turn of the knob’—a click on a website”. “The Aereo decision found direct liability for public performance so I think it provides an opportunity to rethink some of the decisions that have been made about direct infringement,” Nelson said.

more from across site and SHARED ros bottom lb

More from across our site

In the ninth episode of a podcast series celebrating the tenth anniversary of IP Inclusive, we discuss IP & ME, a community focused on ethnic minority IP professionals
Firms that made strategic PTAB hires say that insider expertise is becoming more valuable in the wake of USPTO changes
Aled Richards-Jones, a litigator and qualified barrister, is the fourth partner to join the firm’s growing patent litigation team this year
An IP lawyer tasked with helping to develop Brownstein’s newly unveiled New York office is eyeing a measured approach to talent hunting
Amanda Griffiths, who will be tasked with expanding the firm’s trademark offering in New Zealand, says she hopes to offer greater flexibility to clients at her new home
News of EasyGroup failing in its trademark infringement claim against ‘Easihire’ and Amgen winning a key appeal at the UPC were also among the top talking points
Submit your nominations to this year's WIBL EMEA Awards by February 16 2026
Edward Russavage and Maria Crusey at Wolf Greenfield say that OpenAI MDL could broaden discovery and reshape how clients navigate AI copyright disputes
The UPC has increased some fees by as much as 32%, but firms and their clients had been getting a good deal so far
Meryl Koh, equity director and litigator at Drew & Napier in Singapore, discusses an uptick in cross-border litigation and why collaboration across practice areas is becoming crucial
Gift this article