In April, in Octane Fitness, LLC v Icon Health & Fitness, Inc, the US Supreme Court issued a decision that established the parameters for when a district court may award attorneys' fees to a prevailing party under Section 285 of the Patent Act. In September, in Fair Wind Sailing, Inc v H Dempster et al, the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit became the first circuit court to apply the Octane Fitness holding regarding fee shifting in a patent case to a case involving claims under the Lanham Act.