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The conditions for obtaining a patent registration in any country of the Andean Community are: novelty (not in the state of the art), inventive level (non-obviousness) and industrial application. Article 2 of Andean Decision 344 (enforceable in Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia) sets out the conditions for novelty which have given rise to discussions in view of the lack of clarity of its writing.

Let the battle commence

MP3.com receives Universal condemnation

As patents become a cornerstone of world business, systems are under strain and attorneys are facing unprecedented challenges. How will the world cope? James Nurton and Tabitha Parker report

Authur Fisher, vice president, IP law, Nortel Networks

The Registered Designs Bill was introduced in Parliament on June 30 2000 and subsequently passed on August 25 2000 as the Industrial Designs Act 2000 ("the new Act" ) . The Implementing Rules however have yet to be published.

Australia A L 1 (3) Griffith Hack Solicitors/Griffith Hack Sydney ? ? 2 (1) Davies Collison Cave/Davies Collison Cave Solicitors Sydney ? ? 3 (2) Spruson & Ferguson/Sprusons Solicitors Sydney ? ? 4 (7) Phillips Ormonde & Fitzpatrick Melbourne 5 (5) Watermark Hawthorn ? 6 (6) Freehills/Freehills Carter Smith Beadle Melbourne ? ? 7 (4) McMaster Oberin Arthur Robinson Hedderwicks/Arthur Robinson &Hedderwicks Melbourne ? ? 8 (-) Callinan Lawrie Kew ? 9 (-) Blake Dawson Waldron Melbourne ? 10 (-) Wray & Associates Perth ?

Austria A L 1 (2) Dr Thomas M Haffner Vienna ? 2 (3) Patnentwalte Kliment Vienna ? 3 (1) Sonn Pawloy Weinzinger & Wolfram Vienna ? 4 (-) DI Berger Vienna ? 5 (4) Kopecky & Schwarz Vienna ?

The Law no 255 on the protection of new plant varieties entered in force on April 1 1999. This law provided for a system of protection of new plant varieties based on variety patents and it repealed the provisions on plant varieties enclosed in the Law no 64/1991 on patents of inventions.

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