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Mexican intellectual property law does not provide protection to trade marks that are not inherently distinctive but have attained secondary meaning through use. This means that companies cannot obtain exclusive rights in Mexico over descriptive or generic words, surnames, geographic names or isolated colours and isolated letters, even through continuous and exclusive use or extensive advertisement of the branded products or services (which some jurisdictions deem grounds for proving "acquired distinctiveness").

In the recent High Court decision of IEV International v Sadacharamani a/l Govindasamy [2008] 2 MLJ 754, the Court allowed the plaintiff's application to invalidate two of the defendant's patents.

In the 2007 financial act the government passed the bill called INDUSTRIA 2015 aimed at assisting innovative industrial projects for enterprises, universities, etc. Specific decrees have already been approved with respect to the first three industrial innovative projects (PIIs).

The Israeli Parliament (Knesset) recently amended Israel's Communications Law (Bezeq and Broadcasting) 1982 to prohibit the dissemination of email solicitations and other electronic advertisements without the recipient's prior express consent.

In India geographical indications are protected by sui generis legislation: the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999 [GI Act] followed by The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Rules, 2002. The basis for such a model may be attributed to Article 22 of the TRIPs Agreement, which stipulates that members should provide "legal means" to prevent misuse of geographical indications.

The Budapest Treaty created a good patent system but it is struggling to deal with rapid developments in the biotech industry. Edward Farrington, Katrin Lindberg Dahlin and Ulf Inger of Valea AB tell you how to avoid difficulties

Changes to European patent law have brought an end to the need for Swiss-type claims. Béatrice Holtz and Lionel Vial of Lavoix explain what replaces them

The world's patent industries have watched while India brought in a patent regime to make life-saving drugs accessible. India has succeeded, says Vidisha Garg of Anand and Anand

Marlous Stal-Hilders of Nederlandsch Octrooibureau wonders whether the new European Regulation will help or hinder food manufacturers and scientists

Eklavya Gupte, Berlin