Until recently, article 239 IPC of law 99/2009 clearly prevented the possibility of enforcing copyright for works of design in Italy. In fact, it provided that copyright on a design was not enforceable against a party that prior to April 19 2001 (the date of entry into force of the Italian law on cumulative protection, with which Community Directive No 98/71/EC was implemented) had commenced the manufacture, offer and marketing of goods made in accordance with designs or models of public domain. In short, legitimacy was acknowledged of the conduct of those parties that had copied the works of design that had become public domain prior to April 2001 and the law permitted them to continue to do so, without any time limit.