The Ukraine has launched legal proceedings at the World Trade Organisation over Australia's plans to force tobacco companies to sell cigarettes in plain packs. Ukraine's representative in Geneva requested consultations with Australia on March 13. This is the first step in a legal dispute at the trade body. The Ukrainian government argues that Australia's Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 and its Trade Marks Amendment (Tobacco Plain Packaging) Act 2011 violate the TRIPs Agreement and GATT, the umbrella agreement covering trade in goods. Questions about the compatibility of TRIPs with Australia's new plain packaging law were discussed at the last meeting of the TRIPs Council in February. The issue was placed on the agenda by the Dominican Republic. At previous meetings, a number of WTO member states, including the Ukraine, Mexico, Nigeria, Cuba, Honduras and Zimbabwe, have argued that the law will violate Australia's obligations under TRIPs by preventing cigarette and cigar companies from using their trade marks. Representatives from a number of other countries have argued that they should be able to use the flexibilities in TRIPs for public health purposes.