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One of the world's most valuable domain names has just got more expensive ? $65 million more. On April 3, a Californian court awarded $65 million to Gary Kremen, who originally registered the sex.com domain name in 1994.

Jane Mutimear, Bird & Bird, London, Vice president of the Intellectual Property Constituency of ICANN

A decision of special interest to the biotechnology community, Hitzeman v Rutter, 58 USPQ 2d 1161 (Fed Cir 2001), was delivered by the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC or Federal Circuit) on March 21. The case arose as an appeal from the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) Board of Appeals and Interferences and it involved a determination of who is entitled to receive a US patent covering the particulate hepatitis B surface antigen produced in yeast cells, which is an effective human vaccine against hepatitis B. Prior to this invention, it was doubted by informed scientists that satisfactory hepatitis B surface antigen for vaccine purposes could be achieved using recombinant yeast cells as host cells, since bacterial host cells transformed with DNA encoding the hepatitis B surface antigen had been shown to produce a non-particulate antigen having no capability to impart immunity to hepatitis B in humans.

It was the year of the dot-com bubble, and IP owners like everyone else were obsessed with the net. James Nurton and Tabitha Parker analyze some of 2000’s most interesting cases

BRAZIL: Merck slashed prices of two AIDS drugs, just days after threatening to take Brazil's state-owned pharmaceutical firm Far-Manguinhos to court for violating the patent on an AIDS drug. Brazil has agreed to halt its plans to challenge the patent. CHINA: Cable TV, the sole provider of pay-TV programmes in China, is urging the Chinese government to outlaw the possession of unauthorized decoders openly on sale in Shenzhen. The Broadcasting Ordinance forbids the manufacture and sale of decoders but does not forbid unauthorized viewing. CHINA: Philips Electronics is to invest $1 in a new assembly and test plant in China. CHINA: A senior manager of the Unilever group is in custody after being accused of helping a local firm to produce fake Unilever products. CHINA: The government is to pass legislation to extend copyright protection to cover the internet, and bring its legislation in to line with developed countries. CHINA: People in Hebei in China will be rewarded up to 10% of the amount of the fines imposed if they report the production or sale of fake or inferior goods to anti-counterfeiting departments. CZECH REPUBLIC: Czech brewer Budejovicky Budvar, which has a long-running trade mark dispute with Anheuser-Busch, has relinquished rights to the Budweiser name in the US. Budvar will adopt Czechvar as the brand name for its product in the American beer market. JAPAN: The first dispute over internet domain names in an Asian alphabet has ruled in favour of Japanese Pharmaceutical company Sankyo. WIPO ordered the immediate transfer of the two-character Japanese name which corresponds to sankyo.com. SWEDEN: From May 7, Skriptor, changs its name to Compu-Mark Nordic for its trade mark searching activities but will function under the Skriptor name for its name creation activities. UK: Three people were convicted for their part in a multi-million pound software counterfeit scam to defraud Microsoft. The fraudsters received jail sentences of 10 years. US: Abbott Laboratories plans to sell its two AIDS drugs at no profit in sub-Saharan Africa. The drugs will be sold for less than $1000 each. In the US they sell for $7,100. US: EMI and Bertelsmann joined together to launch a new subscription-based music service on the web called MusicNet. RealNetworks is bringing its internet media technology into the partnership. MusicNet will be available later this year. The companies will license the platform to companies wanting to sell music subscription services on the web including Napster. US: Mylan Laboratories and Watson Pharmaceuticals received approval from US regulators to market generic forms of the drug BuSpar, ending a four-month patent dispute with Bristol-Myers Squibb. US: Versign will keep the right to register dot-com names until 2007. It will give up control of dot-org after 2002 and submit dot-net for re-bidding in early 2006. The changes still need to be agreed by the US Commerce Department. US: Embattled song-swap company Napster has licensed revolutionary digital fingerprinting technology to help it filter out copyrighted songs from its service to comply with a federal court order. US: Federal antitrust enforcers are preparing civil charges against Schering-Plough and generic companies Upsher-Smith of Minneapolis, and the Lederle unit of American Home Products. Charges allege patent settlements between the companies including illegal payments of $90 million to delay a low-cost generic drug from reaching the market.

A recent High Court decision on copyright infringement has demonstrated the importance of distinguishing the author of a work from the rightful copyright owner of the work. As copyright is not registrable in many countries including Singapore, the locus standi to sue for copyright infringement does not stem from a simple registration certificate. It is always paramount to trace the copyright from the author of the work to the plaintiff in order to ensure that the latter has the requisite capacity to sue.

The decision of the ECJ rejecting a ban on tobacco advertising and sponsoring was met with applause in the EU. But the European Commission now wants a pan-European prohibition of tobacco advertising in the print media, reports Henning Hartwig

On April 2, technology standard-makers voted against adding copy-protection support directly into computer hardware, a controversial proposal aiming to smooth adoption of strong anti-piracy safeguards. The vote was closely watched by hardware makers, Hollywood studios and record labels as well as free speech advocates as a signal of how much control the content and computer industries would have over consumers' use of home PCs.

Tony Samuel, in the third of three articles on intellectual property value issues, considers some of the questions arising from the enormous growth in the worth of media and sponsorship rights in sport

To a packed courtroom on Thursday April 19, 39 drug companies agreed to drop their lawsuit against the South African government.