According to article L 112-1 of French Intellectual Property Code, copyright "protects the rights of authors of all works of mind, whatever their kind, form of expression, merit or purpose".
IP owners can often draw on the support of administrative enforcement officials tasked with the job of tackling IP offences. This is a guide to doing it in four jurisdictions
In its decision "Kommunikationskanal" (X ZR 107/12) of February 11 2014 the Federal Supreme Court discussed the criteria for claiming the priority of an earlier application. It appears to adopt a more liberal approach than the EPO Boards of Appeal.
Trade marks in Indonesia are regulated by Trade Mark Law No 15 of 2001. But in the near future the Indonesian government will introduce several amendments as follows :
