WTO agrees Antigua and Barbuda can ignore US IP rights

Managing IP is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Gardens, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2026

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

WTO agrees Antigua and Barbuda can ignore US IP rights

The Carribean nation of Antigua and Barbuda has received international authorisation to suspend all American-owned IP rights within its borders in retaliation for US regulations against off-shore online gambling

Antigua will now be able to open up its own internationally-approved pirate site featuring American music, movies and software.

The sanction comes after Antigua won its case against the US at the World Trade Organization (WTO), convincing global authorities that the US campaign violated its WTO commitments. The Antiguan government has not yet announced when the suspension, which has WTO approval, will begin.

In a statement, Antigua's Finance Minister Harold Lovell said the country’s economy had been “devastated” by US restrictions on online gambling. The Antiguan government claims that at its peak, the industry employed over 4,000 workers – around 5% of its 81,000-strong population - and was worth over $3.4 billion, but has since shrunk to less than 500 people because of the US campaign.

Antigua and the US have been negotiating for 10 years in an unsuccessful effort to find a solution to the dispute. Antiguan officials said the decision to suspend US IP rights was not lightly taken, and came after “countless” Antiguan proposals were “more or less ignored by the Office of the USTR”.

Nkenge Harmon, a spokeswoman for the USTR, said that the US had proposed solutions, but that Antigua has “repeatedly stymied these negotiations with certain unrealistic demands”.

more from across site and SHARED ros bottom lb

More from across our site

In-house counsel say they want more visibility for the next generation of lawyers, but private practice practitioners believe jurisdictional challenges stand in their way
IP STARS, Managing IP’s accreditation title, reveals this year’s first rankings, showing how firms in Asia-Pacific are performing across a range of practice areas
A dispute over buggies, a decision on the UPC’s jurisdiction, and the formal launch of the Patent Mediation and Arbitration Centre were among the top developments
Sofie McPherson says she is excited to work at a firm that offers an integrated approach between attorneys and litigators
Personality rights are among several measures the government must take to maximise the potential of the music licensing market, say lawyers
Pascal Faure, director general of INPI, explains why keeping a cool head is key, and discusses plans to leverage IP assets to secure funding
Lawyers at Carpmaels & Ransford explain how the healthcare sector has not simply participated in the UPC’s early years, but actively shaped it
The firm has hired former in-house counsel Quintin Cassady to lead the launch of the new office
The combined firm has strong IP credentials across the US, Middle East, UK and Europe, despite Taylor Wessing’s German and French practices not joining
Priya Nagpal, who this month became the firm’s eighth IP partner, says its cross-practice expertise in areas closely linked to IP was a key draw
Gift this article