Steiff loses bear button CTM case

Managing IP is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Gardens, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2026

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

Steiff loses bear button CTM case

German toy maker Steiff has been told by the EU’s General Court that it cannot obtain a Community trade mark for the label it attaches to its teddy bears’ ears with a button

 

In a ruling delivered today, the Court said that the attachment of a button or a label to the ear of a soft toy is not distinctive because it does not allow average consumers in the EU to know that the toy was made by Steiff.

The German company applied to OHIM for a CTM for its positional mark in 2010 to protect the position of the button in the middle of the ears of the toys, rather than a particular type of label or button.

OHIM said that the mark was devoid of distinctive character and that Steiff could not enjoy an exclusive right to produce soft toys that have a rectangular fabric label attached to their ears by way of a metal button fixed to the ear.

Now the General Court of the Court of Justice of the EU has backed OHIM. It said that the “positional” marks cannot be separated from the overall appearance of the toys. It also ruled that consumers would regard the button and label as a decorative element (one of many possible designs of soft toys) rather than as an indication of commercial origin.

The Court added that it was irrelevant whether Steiff was the only manufacturer to attach a shiny or matt round metal button to the ears of soft toys or a rectangular fabric label in the middle of the ear of soft toys.

more from across site and SHARED ros bottom lb

More from across our site

Alabama attorney Miya Aladebumoye has launched a new firm built on ‘big law’ experience and a personal touch approach
A UKIPO campaign aimed at combating fakes in the pre-loved fashion market and registration of the first Portuguese craft and industrial geographical indication were also among the top talking points
Chris Adams, Managing IP’s research lead, joins us to explain what practitioners need to know ahead of our first rankings release of 2026
Another IP litigator joins Winston & Strawn in Dallas as firm seeks to keep pace with ‘rapid’ growth of Texas market
Anthony O'Malley will replace Andrew Blattman at IPH, which owns several large IP firms across Australia, Asia and Canada
Barry Greenbaum, partner at Olshan Frome Wolosky, explains how in-house teams can update their approach to brand development, and where AI can add value
Christine Chiramel, who joins a full-service law firm after 17 years of working at specialist firms, says she’s excited to explore how corporate commercial issues are blurring into IP
Practitioners say increasing the pecuniary jurisdiction of India’s most popular IP litigation forum to around $2 million would spark unpredictability and make it difficult for SMEs to benefit
The Spain-based firm has appointed an industry veteran to lead the group, which it hopes will strengthen its ability to support clients in ‘disruptive technologies’
Shaina Haria, a final-seat trainee at an international law firm’s UK office, shares how she fell in love with IP and why the area of law has changed the way she views the world
Gift this article