WTO agrees Antigua and Barbuda can ignore US IP rights

Managing IP is part of Legal Benchmarking Limited, 1-2 Paris Gardens, London, SE1 8ND

Copyright © Legal Benchmarking Limited and its affiliated companies 2026

Accessibility | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Modern Slavery Statement

Cookies Settings

WTO agrees Antigua and Barbuda can ignore US IP rights

The Carribean nation of Antigua and Barbuda has received international authorisation to suspend all American-owned IP rights within its borders in retaliation for US regulations against off-shore online gambling

Antigua will now be able to open up its own internationally-approved pirate site featuring American music, movies and software.

The sanction comes after Antigua won its case against the US at the World Trade Organization (WTO), convincing global authorities that the US campaign violated its WTO commitments. The Antiguan government has not yet announced when the suspension, which has WTO approval, will begin.

In a statement, Antigua's Finance Minister Harold Lovell said the country’s economy had been “devastated” by US restrictions on online gambling. The Antiguan government claims that at its peak, the industry employed over 4,000 workers – around 5% of its 81,000-strong population - and was worth over $3.4 billion, but has since shrunk to less than 500 people because of the US campaign.

Antigua and the US have been negotiating for 10 years in an unsuccessful effort to find a solution to the dispute. Antiguan officials said the decision to suspend US IP rights was not lightly taken, and came after “countless” Antiguan proposals were “more or less ignored by the Office of the USTR”.

Nkenge Harmon, a spokeswoman for the USTR, said that the US had proposed solutions, but that Antigua has “repeatedly stymied these negotiations with certain unrealistic demands”.

more from across site and SHARED ros bottom lb

More from across our site

The government is targeting earlier resolution of SEP disputes while ruling out a standalone IPEC rate determination track and restrictions on injunctions
Ana Castedo, who brings a strong focus on patent litigation, is due to help build the firm’s IP litigation offering in Madrid
A former scientist, inventor and now a patent practice leader, Hanane Fathi Roswall shares her views on leadership, diversity, the rise of AI and the promise of the UPC
With rumours that a third IP judge could yet join the England and Wales High Court, we run through some potential names while practitioners outline the importance of a well-stocked bench
Speaking to Managing IP at Via’s Bridge Summit in San Francisco, president Kevin Mack explains why the AI infrastructure boom is forcing a rethink of traditional SEP licensing and FRAND models
Law firms continue to sell clients on international footprints, but sprawling office networks count for little if financial structures discourage internal collaboration
Via's Qi pool expands its footprint in Asia with the addition of Chinese smartphone giant and Japanese auto company
Matthew Cassie becomes the tenth partner to join the firm’s London outpost, and the second since it opened its new headquarters in May this year
A&O Shearman and Fish & Richardson invested in German talent, meanwhile, major firms have assembled for an on the merits case pitting KeeeX against OpenAI and Adobe
Julia Bishop is director of IP at Twilio in the US
Gift this article